目 录
Contents
基本概念The Architecture
一带一路 002
Belt and Road Initiative
丝绸之路经济带 004
Silk Road Economic Belt
21 世纪海上丝绸之路 006
21st Century Maritime Silk Road
丝路精神 008
Spirit of the Silk Road
丝路基金 010
Silk Road Fund
亚洲基础设施投资银行 012
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
推进一带一路建设工作领导小组 014
Steering Group for the Belt and Road Initiative
《推动共建丝绸之路经济带
和21 世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》 016
Joining Hands to Build a Silk Road Economic
Belt and a 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road
Vision and Actions
五通 020
Five-Pronged Approach
建设目标Building Blocks
利益共同体 024
Community of Shared Interests
责任共同体 026
Community of Shared Responsibility
命运共同体 028
Community of a Shared Future
绿色丝绸之路 030
Silk Road of Green Development
健康丝绸之路 032
Silk Road of Health Cooperation
智力丝绸之路 034
Silk Road of Innovation
和平丝绸之路 036
Silk Road of Peace
合作重点Priority Areas of Cooperation
政策沟通 040
Policy Coordination
设施联通 042
Connectivity of Infrastructure
贸易畅通 044
Unimpeded Trade
资金融通 046
Financial Integration
民心相通 048
Closer People-to-People Ties
走廊建设Economic Corridors
中蒙俄经济走廊 052
China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor
新亚欧大陆桥 054
New Eurasian Land Bridge
中国中亚西亚经济走廊 056
China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor
中国中南半岛经济走廊 058
China-Indochina Peninsula Economic Corridor
中巴经济走廊 060
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
孟中印缅经济走廊 064
Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic
Corridor
合作机制Cooperation Mechanisms
上海合作组织 068
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
中国东盟10 1机制 070
China-ASEAN 10 1 Cooperation Mechanism
亚太经济合作组织 072
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
亚欧会议 074
Asia-Europe Meeting
亚洲合作对话 078
Asia Cooperation Dialogue
亚信会议 080
Conference on Interaction and
Confidence-Building Measures in Asia
中阿合作论坛 084
China-Arab States Cooperation Forum
中国海合会战略对话 086
China-Gulf Cooperation Council Strategic Dialogue
大湄公河次区域经济合作 088
Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation
中亚区域经济合作 090
Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation
中国中东欧国家合作 092
Cooperation Between China and Central and
Eastern European Countries
中非合作论坛 094
Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
其他国家或组织倡议Similar Initiatives
联合国丝绸之路复兴计划 098
United Nations: Silk Road Initiative
俄罗斯欧亚联盟 100
Russia: Eurasian Union
哈萨克斯坦光明之路 102
Kazakhstan: Bright Road Initiative
蒙古国草原之路 104
Mongolia: Steppe Road Program
印度季风计划 106
India: Project Mausam
俄印伊北南走廊计划 108
Russia-India-Iran: North-South Corridor
欧盟南部能源走廊110
European Union: Southern Gas Corridor
美国新丝绸之路计划112
United States: New Silk Road Initiative
韩国丝绸之路快速铁路114
South Korea: Silk Road Express
日本丝绸之路外交116
Japan: Silk Road Diplomacy
合作案例Projects Underway
中白工业园 120
China-Belarus Industrial Park
瓜达尔港自由区 124
Gwadar Port Free Zone
科伦坡港口城 126
Colombo Port City
中欧班列 128
China Railway Express to Europe
雅万铁路 130
Jakarta-Bandung Railway
中老铁路 132
China-Laos Railway
中泰铁路 136
China-Thailand Railway
蒙内铁路 138
Mombasa-Nairobi Railway
亚的斯阿达玛高速公路 140
Addis Ababa-Adama Expressway
卡洛特水电站 142
Belt and Road Initiative
The Belt and Road Initiative Chinas proposal to build a
Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk
Road in cooperation with related countries was unveiled
by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visits to Central
and Southeast Asia in September and October 2013. The
initiative focuses on promoting policy coordination, connectivity
of infrastructure and facilities, unimpeded trade, financial
integration, and closer people-to-people ties through a
consultative process and joint efforts, with the goal of bringing
benefits to all.
The initiative covers primarily East Asia, Southeast
Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Central Asia, and Central and
Eastern Europe. It reflects a convergence of interests and
an increasing need for regional and global cooperation.
The response from countries along the proposed Belt and
Road has been enthusiastic. By the end of 2016 over 100
countries and international and regional organizations had
expressed an interest in participating, and more than 40 of
them had signed cooperation agreements with China.
Silk Road Economic Belt
The Silk Road first emerged more than 2,100 years ago
during the Han Dynasty after Chinas envoy Zhang Qian
164-114 BC twice visited Central Asia. It became a bridge
between East and West, opening the door to friendly engagement
between China and Central Asia. For two millennia,
countless tales of everlasting friendship between peoples
have been woven into this ancient network.
In a speech at Kazakhstans Nazarbayev University on
September 7, 2013, President Xi Jinping proposed building
a Silk Road Economic Belt to expand Eurasian economic
cooperation. An innovative cooperative approach was outlined,
starting with individual projects that are expected to
help spur larger-scale regional cooperative development.
The proposed economic belt is considered the longest economic
corridor in the world and potentially the most dynamic
connecting the Asia-Pacific region in the east with
developed European economies in the west.